Treatments

Tracheostomy

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening through the neck into the windpipe (trachea) to help a patient breathe. It is performed when the normal airway is blocked or when long-term mechanical ventilation is required. This procedure allows air to bypass the upper airway, making breathing easier and more secure, especially in emergencies or in patients with chronic airway problems.

The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia in an operating room or at the bedside in urgent situations. A tube (tracheostomy tube) is placed through the opening to maintain the airway. Depending on the underlying condition, a tracheostomy may be temporary or permanent. With proper care and follow-up, patients can breathe more comfortably, reduce complications from prolonged intubation, and in many cases, resume speaking and eating once recovery progresses.